Think about what is going on right
now, all around you. There are satellites above us collecting data on air
movements, sensors below us collecting data on ground movements, and cameras
all around us collecting data on our movements. Medical devices are measuring
heartbeats, and communication devices are receiving and sending tweets, emails,
text messages, and GPS signals.
Data is being generated by each of us,
about each of us, and collected all around each of us. It is the new natural
resource of the 21st century. As with all valuable resources, it is important
how we generate it, how we mine it, how we manage it, how we preserve it, and
how we connect it.
This extraordinarily rapid expansion
in the creation, availability, and interconnectivity of data from multiple sources,
and the ever more powerful analytical and computational capacity that is
generating new information from this deluge of data, is causing a significant
transformation globally in the way we make discoveries, make decisions, make
products, make connections and, ultimately, make progress. It is altering all
aspects of curriculum and research at universities such as Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute.
The ability to aggregate, integrate,
validate, structure, and fully use the burgeoning mass of information available
will define success in this data-driven future – including for universities.
A new way of working and learning is
required – what I have called the “New Polytechnic” – collaborating across
disciplines and sectors and regions to harness the power of these tools and
technologies to address the key intersecting challenges and opportunities of
our time: in energy security, health, food, water, and national security, as
well as the linked challenges of climate change and allocation of scarce resources
so critical to our future.
In the “New Polytechnic,” universities
must collaborate more effectively with businesses and governments to link the
capabilities of advanced information technologies, communications, and
networking – to the life sciences, and the physical, materials, environmental,
social, cognitive, and computational sciences.
We also must prepare the next
generation to succeed and lead in this new world. Students need to acquire new
skills for this digitally interconnected environment, including the ability to
“translate” between and among disciplines and sectors. They must learn to
operate effectively and ethically in virtual communities, immersive
environments, and in blended worlds.
At Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,
we are transforming ourselves to develop and use these new tools and
technologies so that our faculty and students can apply them to answer the
great global challenges.
We are incorporating data literacy
across the curriculum, and throughout our research. We are using digitally
created immersive environments and multiplayer games, and artificially
intelligent characters to teach and to learn.
We launched The Rensselaer Institute
for Data Exploration and Applications – or The Rensselaer IDEA – bringing
together talents and strengths in web science, high-performance computing,
cognitive computing, data science and predictive analytics, and immersive
technologies – and linking them to applications at the interface of engineering
and the physical, life, and social sciences.
In addition, we now have the most
powerful university-based supercomputer at a private American academic
institution; IBM’s Watson computer has enrolled at Rensselaer to expand its
cognitive computing skills; a Rensselaer professor is leading the U.S. in a global
effort – the Research
Data Alliance – to enable scientists to access,
combine, and preserve research data; and we have partnered with Mount Sinai’s
Icahn School of Medicine to push the boundaries of data-driven health research.
Interlinking all of these components
and more, we are taking an interdisciplinary approach that will impact research
and teaching in powerful new ways. We are educating our students – the next
generation of discoverers, innovators, and entrepreneurs – to make a difference
in this context. We are modeling the future.
The great universities of the 21st
century will remain the physical crossroads where creative people interact
across the disciplines and great ideas emerge from these connections. However,
in this new digital era, the interconnections will be more global, the pace
more rapid, the scale more complex, and the opportunities to change the world
more immediate.
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